10,585.29 million is the present research & development by business enterprise, information and communication services in constant ppp $ value in Israel, reflecting an increase of 1,107.18 million (11.7%) since 2020.
Research & development by business enterprise, information and communication services in constant PPP $ in Israel
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Business R&D information and communication in constant PPP $
Israel Business R&D information and communication in constant PPP $ between 1991 and 2021
| Period | Business R&D information and communication in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 10,585.29M | +1,107.18M |
| 2020 | 9,478.11M | +1,198.98M |
| 2019 | 8,279.12M | +2,075.48M |
| 2018 | 6,203.65M | +65.79M |
| 2017 | 6,137.85M | +502.77M |
| 2016 | 5,635.09M | +1,182.34M |
| 2015 | 4,452.75M | +461.82M |
| 2014 | 3,990.93M | +420.97M |
| 2013 | 3,569.96M | +419.17M |
| 2012 | 3,150.80M | +521.71M |
| 2011 | 2,629.09M | +347.16M |
| 2010 | 2,281.93M | -193.03M |
| 2009 | 2,474.96M | +102.78M |
| 2008 | 2,372.18M | +113.00M |
| 2007 | 2,259.18M | +358.87M |
| 2006 | 1,900.31M | +78.22M |
| 2005 | 1,822.09M | +420.77M |
| 2004 | 1,401.32M | -1.29M |
| 2003 | 1,402.61M | -948.96M |
| 2002 | 2,351.58M | -183.93M |
| 2001 | 2,535.51M | +184.59M |
| 2000 | 2,350.92M | +863.93M |
| 1999 | 1,486.99M | +364.25M |
| 1998 | 1,122.74M | +85.98M |
| 1997 | 1,036.77M | +261.04M |
| 1996 | 775.72M | +150.46M |
| 1995 | 625.26M | +75.55M |
| 1994 | 549.71M | +23.21M |
| 1993 | 526.51M | +70.43M |
| 1992 | 456.08M | +80.98M |
| 1991 | 375.10M |