In Israel, the research & development by business enterprise, information and communication services in current ppp $ currently stands at 12,077.62 million, reflecting an increase of 1,754.39 million (17.0%) compared to 2020.
Research & development by business enterprise, information and communication services in current PPP $ in Israel
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Business R&D information and communication in current PPP $
Israel Business R&D information and communication in current PPP $ between 1991 and 2021
| Period | Business R&D information and communication in current PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 12,077.62M | +1,754.39M |
| 2020 | 10,323.24M | +1,556.80M |
| 2019 | 8,766.44M | +2,265.39M |
| 2018 | 6,501.05M | +54.44M |
| 2017 | 6,446.61M | +588.03M |
| 2016 | 5,858.58M | +1,405.83M |
| 2015 | 4,452.75M | +569.15M |
| 2014 | 3,883.60M | +341.74M |
| 2013 | 3,541.86M | +558.21M |
| 2012 | 2,983.65M | +567.79M |
| 2011 | 2,415.86M | +373.12M |
| 2010 | 2,042.74M | -146.48M |
| 2009 | 2,189.22M | +115.89M |
| 2008 | 2,073.33M | +57.30M |
| 2007 | 2,016.04M | +364.87M |
| 2006 | 1,651.17M | +53.02M |
| 2005 | 1,598.14M | +319.25M |
| 2004 | 1,278.89M | +32.29M |
| 2003 | 1,246.61M | -952.88M |
| 2002 | 2,199.48M | -94.90M |
| 2001 | 2,294.38M | +213.90M |
| 2000 | 2,080.48M | +816.15M |
| 1999 | 1,264.32M | +322.97M |
| 1998 | 941.35M | +81.76M |
| 1997 | 859.59M | +227.34M |
| 1996 | 632.25M | +131.79M |
| 1995 | 500.46M | +69.51M |
| 1994 | 430.95M | +26.82M |
| 1993 | 404.13M | +62.16M |
| 1992 | 341.97M | +66.99M |
| 1991 | 274.98M |