In Israel, the research & development by business enterprise, manufacturing in constant ppp $ currently stands at 3,855.88 million, reflecting an increase of 146.84 million (4.0%) since 2020.
Research & development by business enterprise, manufacturing in constant PPP $ in Israel
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Business R&D manufacturing in constant PPP $
Israel Business R&D manufacturing in constant PPP $ between 1991 and 2021
| Period | Business R&D manufacturing in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 3,855.88M | +146.84M |
| 2020 | 3,709.04M | +440.62M |
| 2019 | 3,268.43M | +175.43M |
| 2018 | 3,093.00M | +506.15M |
| 2017 | 2,586.85M | +101.92M |
| 2016 | 2,484.93M | +36.19M |
| 2015 | 2,448.74M | -7.95M |
| 2014 | 2,456.69M | -78.74M |
| 2013 | 2,535.43M | +30.39M |
| 2012 | 2,505.04M | -102.53M |
| 2011 | 2,607.57M | +193.01M |
| 2010 | 2,414.56M | +180.37M |
| 2009 | 2,234.18M | -284.20M |
| 2008 | 2,518.38M | -259.21M |
| 2007 | 2,777.59M | +317.40M |
| 2006 | 2,460.20M | +178.85M |
| 2005 | 2,281.34M | +181.20M |
| 2004 | 2,100.14M | +50.24M |
| 2003 | 2,049.90M | -181.29M |
| 2002 | 2,231.19M | +53.54M |
| 2001 | 2,177.65M | +39.41M |
| 2000 | 2,138.23M | +455.53M |
| 1999 | 1,682.71M | +236.28M |
| 1998 | 1,446.42M | +181.30M |
| 1997 | 1,265.13M | +8.61M |
| 1996 | 1,256.51M | +137.85M |
| 1995 | 1,118.66M | +39.28M |
| 1994 | 1,079.38M | +132.72M |
| 1993 | 946.66M | +59.13M |
| 1992 | 887.52M | +71.40M |
| 1991 | 816.13M |