Israel has observed a 1,611.22 million (11.1%) increase in the research & development by business enterprise, services in constant ppp $, which now stands at 16,190.81 million.
Research & development by business enterprise, services in constant PPP $ in Israel
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Business R&D services in constant PPP $
Israel Business R&D services in constant PPP $ between 1991 and 2021
| Period | Business R&D services in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 16,190.81M | +1,611.22M |
| 2020 | 14,579.59M | +897.85M |
| 2019 | 13,681.74M | +1,992.74M |
| 2018 | 11,689.00M | +633.57M |
| 2017 | 11,055.43M | +1,049.59M |
| 2016 | 10,005.84M | +1,435.02M |
| 2015 | 8,570.82M | +549.80M |
| 2014 | 8,021.02M | +751.54M |
| 2013 | 7,269.48M | +559.40M |
| 2012 | 6,710.08M | +718.13M |
| 2011 | 5,991.95M | +447.86M |
| 2010 | 5,544.09M | +93.69M |
| 2009 | 5,450.40M | -31.85M |
| 2008 | 5,482.26M | +322.82M |
| 2007 | 5,159.44M | +812.17M |
| 2006 | 4,347.27M | +359.81M |
| 2005 | 3,987.46M | +428.45M |
| 2004 | 3,559.01M | +302.20M |
| 2003 | 3,256.81M | -212.58M |
| 2002 | 3,469.40M | -208.38M |
| 2001 | 3,677.78M | +346.12M |
| 2000 | 3,331.65M | +1,198.82M |
| 1999 | 2,132.83M | +499.26M |
| 1998 | 1,633.57M | +195.76M |
| 1997 | 1,437.81M | +419.26M |
| 1996 | 1,018.55M | +196.52M |
| 1995 | 822.03M | +120.45M |
| 1994 | 701.58M | +13.16M |
| 1993 | 688.42M | +92.06M |
| 1992 | 596.36M | +105.89M |
| 1991 | 490.47M |