18,473.43 million is the present research & development by business enterprise, services in current ppp $ value in Israel, reflecting an increase of 2,593.82 million (16.3%) since 2020.
Research & development by business enterprise, services in current PPP $ in Israel
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Business R&D services in current PPP $
Israel Business R&D services in current PPP $ between 1991 and 2021
| Period | Business R&D services in current PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 18,473.43M | +2,593.82M |
| 2020 | 15,879.60M | +1,392.55M |
| 2019 | 14,487.05M | +2,237.68M |
| 2018 | 12,249.37M | +637.81M |
| 2017 | 11,611.56M | +1,208.88M |
| 2016 | 10,402.69M | +1,831.86M |
| 2015 | 8,570.82M | +765.51M |
| 2014 | 7,805.31M | +593.06M |
| 2013 | 7,212.25M | +858.14M |
| 2012 | 6,354.11M | +848.13M |
| 2011 | 5,505.98M | +543.02M |
| 2010 | 4,962.96M | +141.81M |
| 2009 | 4,821.16M | +29.54M |
| 2008 | 4,791.62M | +187.46M |
| 2007 | 4,604.16M | +826.84M |
| 2006 | 3,777.32M | +279.95M |
| 2005 | 3,497.37M | +249.31M |
| 2004 | 3,248.06M | +353.49M |
| 2003 | 2,894.57M | -350.44M |
| 2002 | 3,245.00M | -83.01M |
| 2001 | 3,328.02M | +379.63M |
| 2000 | 2,948.38M | +1,134.93M |
| 1999 | 1,813.45M | +443.80M |
| 1998 | 1,369.65M | +177.55M |
| 1997 | 1,192.10M | +361.93M |
| 1996 | 830.17M | +172.22M |
| 1995 | 657.95M | +107.94M |
| 1994 | 550.01M | +21.60M |
| 1993 | 528.41M | +81.26M |
| 1992 | 447.15M | +87.59M |
| 1991 | 359.56M |