In Israel, the research & development by business enterprise, total in constant ppp $ stands at 224,533.07 million, reflecting an increase of 23,995.51 million (12.0%) compared to 2021.
Research & development by business enterprise, total in constant PPP $ in Israel
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Business R&D total in constant PPP $
Israel Business R&D total in constant PPP $ between 1991 and 2022
| Period | Business R&D total in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 224,533.07M | +23,995.51M |
| 2021 | 200,537.56M | +17,581.07M |
| 2020 | 182,956.49M | +13,366.01M |
| 2019 | 169,590.48M | +21,585.38M |
| 2018 | 148,005.10M | +11,264.26M |
| 2017 | 136,740.84M | +11,599.12M |
| 2016 | 125,141.73M | +14,691.21M |
| 2015 | 110,450.51M | +5,390.96M |
| 2014 | 105,059.55M | +6,892.68M |
| 2013 | 98,166.87M | +5,358.06M |
| 2012 | 92,808.81M | +5,970.25M |
| 2011 | 86,838.56M | +6,831.93M |
| 2010 | 80,006.63M | +200.35M |
| 2009 | 79,806.28M | -2,902.30M |
| 2008 | 82,708.58M | +814.55M |
| 2007 | 81,894.03M | +11,582.66M |
| 2006 | 70,311.38M | +5,581.36M |
| 2005 | 64,730.01M | +6,257.19M |
| 2004 | 58,472.82M | +3,669.08M |
| 2003 | 54,803.74M | -3,797.49M |
| 2002 | 58,601.23M | -1,564.72M |
| 2001 | 60,165.95M | +3,939.65M |
| 2000 | 56,226.30M | +17,858.48M |
| 1999 | 38,367.82M | +7,360.55M |
| 1998 | 31,007.26M | +3,776.18M |
| 1997 | 27,231.09M | +4,303.52M |
| 1996 | 22,927.56M | +3,345.38M |
| 1995 | 19,582.18M | +1,600.56M |
| 1994 | 17,981.62M | +1,630.85M |
| 1993 | 16,350.77M | +1,511.96M |
| 1992 | 14,838.82M | +1,772.85M |
| 1991 | 13,065.97M |