Israel currently reports a research & development by government, capital costs in constant ppp $ of 8,628.44 million, a decrease of 1,909.01 million (-18.1%) from 2020.
Research & development by government, capital costs in constant PPP $ in Israel
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Government R&D capital costs in constant PPP $
Israel Government R&D capital costs in constant PPP $ between 1993 and 2021
| Period | Government R&D capital costs in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 8,628.44M | -1,909.01M |
| 2020 | 10,537.45M | +861.17M |
| 2019 | 9,676.28M | +191.64M |
| 2018 | 9,484.64M | -213.52M |
| 2017 | 9,698.16M | -769.56M |
| 2016 | 10,467.72M | +1,943.09M |
| 2015 | 8,524.63M | +1,754.37M |
| 2014 | 6,770.26M | -456.71M |
| 2013 | 7,226.97M | +451.96M |
| 2012 | 6,775.01M | +761.46M |
| 2011 | 6,013.55M | +503.77M |
| 2010 | 5,509.79M | +19.93M |
| 2009 | 5,489.86M | -2,115.12M |
| 2008 | 7,604.98M | +1,753.11M |
| 2007 | 5,851.86M | +638.45M |
| 2006 | 5,213.41M | +440.46M |
| 2005 | 4,772.96M | -705.35M |
| 2004 | 5,478.30M | +871.83M |
| 2003 | 4,606.48M | -999.63M |
| 2002 | 5,606.10M | -736.68M |
| 2001 | 6,342.79M | -451.60M |
| 2000 | 6,794.39M | +579.96M |
| 1999 | 6,214.43M | +1,518.99M |
| 1998 | 4,695.44M | +1,605.69M |
| 1997 | 3,089.74M | +681.26M |
| 1996 | 2,408.49M | -719.18M |
| 1995 | 3,127.67M | +317.82M |
| 1994 | 2,809.84M | +235.78M |
| 1993 | 2,574.07M |