The present research & development by government, total in constant ppp $ in Israel is 2,317.51 million, a decrease of 19.54 million (-0.8%) compared to 2021.
Research & development by government, total in constant PPP $ in Israel
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Government R&D total in constant PPP $
Israel Government R&D total in constant PPP $ between 1991 and 2022
| Period | Government R&D total in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 2,317.51M | -19.54M |
| 2021 | 2,337.05M | -63.75M |
| 2020 | 2,400.80M | -82.66M |
| 2019 | 2,483.45M | -39.23M |
| 2018 | 2,522.68M | +163.88M |
| 2017 | 2,358.80M | +174.98M |
| 2016 | 2,183.82M | +72.66M |
| 2015 | 2,111.16M | -35.27M |
| 2014 | 2,146.42M | +63.18M |
| 2013 | 2,083.25M | -12.05M |
| 2012 | 2,095.30M | -71.15M |
| 2011 | 2,166.45M | +184.03M |
| 2010 | 1,982.41M | +212.34M |
| 2009 | 1,770.07M | -4.77M |
| 2008 | 1,774.84M | +66.78M |
| 2007 | 1,708.06M | +117.06M |
| 2006 | 1,591.00M | -534.71M |
| 2005 | 2,125.70M | -14.04M |
| 2004 | 2,139.74M | -16.52M |
| 2003 | 2,156.27M | +83.54M |
| 2002 | 2,072.73M | -141.67M |
| 2001 | 2,214.40M | -33.98M |
| 2000 | 2,248.38M | -1,347.78M |
| 1999 | 3,596.16M | +79.04M |
| 1998 | 3,517.12M | -462.85M |
| 1997 | 3,979.98M | -54.20M |
| 1996 | 4,034.18M | +295.72M |
| 1995 | 3,738.46M | -322.38M |
| 1994 | 4,060.84M | +479.44M |
| 1993 | 3,581.40M | +768.44M |
| 1992 | 2,812.96M | +288.49M |
| 1991 | 2,524.47M |