2021 saw a research & development by government, total in constant ppp $ 2017 index of 1,357 in Israel, a decrease of 11 (-0.8%).
Research & development by government, total in constant PPP $ 2017 index in Israel
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Government R&D total in constant PPP $ 2017 index
Israel Government R&D total in constant PPP $ 2017 index between 1991 and 2022
| Period | Government R&D total in constant PPP $ 2017 index | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 1,357 | -11 |
| 2021 | 1,368 | -37 |
| 2020 | 1,406 | -48 |
| 2019 | 1,454 | -23 |
| 2018 | 1,477 | +96 |
| 2017 | 1,381 | +102 |
| 2016 | 1,279 | +43 |
| 2015 | 1,236 | -21 |
| 2014 | 1,257 | +37 |
| 2013 | 1,220 | -7 |
| 2012 | 1,227 | -42 |
| 2011 | 1,268 | +108 |
| 2010 | 1,161 | +124 |
| 2009 | 1,036 | -3 |
| 2008 | 1,039 | +39 |
| 2007 | 1,000 | +69 |
| 2006 | 931 | -313 |
| 2005 | 1,245 | -8 |
| 2004 | 1,253 | -10 |
| 2003 | 1,262 | +49 |
| 2002 | 1,213 | -83 |
| 2001 | 1,296 | -20 |
| 2000 | 1,316 | -789 |
| 1999 | 2,105 | +46 |
| 1998 | 2,059 | -271 |
| 1997 | 2,330 | -32 |
| 1996 | 2,362 | +173 |
| 1995 | 2,189 | -189 |
| 1994 | 2,377 | +281 |
| 1993 | 2,097 | +450 |
| 1992 | 1,647 | +169 |
| 1991 | 1,478 |