Israel is currently observing a research & development by government, total in constant ppp $ 2017 index of 1,314, marking a decrease of 42 (-3.1%) compared to 2021.
Research & development by government, total in constant PPP $ 2017 index in Israel
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Israel Government R&D total in constant PPP $ 2017 index between 1991 and 2022
| Period | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 1,314 | -42 |
| 2021 | 1,356 | -43 |
| 2020 | 1,399 | -49 |
| 2019 | 1,448 | -23 |
| 2018 | 1,472 | +95 |
| 2017 | 1,376 | +103 |
| 2016 | 1,274 | +43 |
| 2015 | 1,231 | -21 |
| 2014 | 1,252 | +35 |
| 2013 | 1,217 | -9 |
| 2012 | 1,226 | -43 |
| 2011 | 1,268 | +108 |
| 2010 | 1,160 | +125 |
| 2009 | 1,036 | -3 |
| 2008 | 1,039 | +39 |
| 2007 | 1,000 | +69 |
| 2006 | 931 | -310 |
| 2005 | 1,241 | -8 |
| 2004 | 1,250 | -10 |
| 2003 | 1,260 | +50 |
| 2002 | 1,210 | -82 |
| 2001 | 1,292 | -25 |
| 2000 | 1,316 | -782 |
| 1999 | 2,098 | +45 |
| 1998 | 2,053 | -269 |
| 1997 | 2,322 | -34 |
| 1996 | 2,356 | +171 |
| 1995 | 2,185 | -193 |
| 1994 | 2,377 | +281 |
| 1993 | 2,097 | +450 |
| 1992 | 1,647 | +169 |
| 1991 | 1,478 |