As of now, Israel reports a research & development by higher education, total in current ppp $ of 18,415.62 million, signifying an increase of 1,609.83 million (9.6%) from 2021.
Research & development by higher education, total in current PPP $ in Israel
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Higher Education R&D in current PPP $
Israel Higher Education R&D in current PPP $ between 1991 and 2022
| Period | Higher Education R&D in current PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 18,415.62M | +1,609.83M |
| 2021 | 16,805.79M | +178.44M |
| 2020 | 16,627.36M | +59.79M |
| 2019 | 16,567.57M | +281.81M |
| 2018 | 16,285.76M | +881.26M |
| 2017 | 15,404.50M | -634.53M |
| 2016 | 16,039.03M | +693.13M |
| 2015 | 15,345.89M | +840.24M |
| 2014 | 14,505.65M | -10.40M |
| 2013 | 14,516.05M | +1,161.01M |
| 2012 | 13,355.05M | +1,054.69M |
| 2011 | 12,300.36M | +472.17M |
| 2010 | 11,828.19M | +573.17M |
| 2009 | 11,255.02M | -785.72M |
| 2008 | 12,040.74M | +793.80M |
| 2007 | 11,246.94M | +184.78M |
| 2006 | 11,062.16M | +710.63M |
| 2005 | 10,351.53M | -162.17M |
| 2004 | 10,513.71M | -342.95M |
| 2003 | 10,856.66M | -176.43M |
| 2002 | 11,033.08M | +647.83M |
| 2001 | 10,385.25M | +765.79M |
| 2000 | 9,619.46M | +463.03M |
| 1999 | 9,156.43M | +877.77M |
| 1998 | 8,278.66M | +266.54M |
| 1997 | 8,012.12M | +555.09M |
| 1996 | 7,457.03M | +622.11M |
| 1995 | 6,834.92M | +874.82M |
| 1994 | 5,960.10M | +584.52M |
| 1993 | 5,375.57M | +394.50M |
| 1992 | 4,981.08M | +404.77M |
| 1991 | 4,576.31M |