In Luxembourg, the current research & development by business enterprise, financed by business enterprise in constant ppp $ is 3,233.36 million, which reflects a decrease of 794.30 million (-19.7%) compared to 2019.
Research & development by business enterprise, financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $ in Luxembourg
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Business R&D financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $
Luxembourg Business R&D financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $ between 2000 and 2021
| Period | Business R&D financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 3,233.36M | -794.30M |
| 2019 | 4,027.66M | +75.63M |
| 2017 | 3,952.03M | +281.15M |
| 2015 | 3,670.88M | +2,532.17M |
| 2013 | 1,138.70M | -7.62M |
| 2012 | 1,146.33M | -2,357.12M |
| 2011 | 3,503.44M | +129.28M |
| 2010 | 3,374.16M | -2,522.21M |
| 2009 | 5,896.37M | -657.06M |
| 2007 | 6,553.44M | +605.86M |
| 2005 | 5,947.58M | +131.05M |
| 2003 | 5,816.53M | -84.01M |
| 2000 | 5,900.54M |