The research & development by business enterprise, financed by business enterprise in current ppp $ in Luxembourg has dropped to 3,949.43 million, which is a decrease of 504.24 million (-11.3%) since 2019.
            
            
        Research & development by business enterprise, financed by business enterprise in current PPP $ in Luxembourg
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            More indicators for Luxembourg
            
        
        Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
                                    107.33M
                                    
                                        -3.66M
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
                                    535.80M
                                    
                                        +246.80M
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            Higher Education R&D women researchers %
                                    38.63%
                                    
                                        +1.81%
                                    
                                    (2023)
                                
                            Government R&D  personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
                                    0.67%
                                    
                                        -0.07%
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
                                    0.00M
                                    
                                        0.00M
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            
            Luxembourg Business R&D financed by business enterprise in current PPP $ between 2000 and 2021
        
        | Period | Value | Change | 
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 3,949.43M | -504.24M | 
| 2019 | 4,453.67M | +306.60M | 
| 2017 | 4,147.07M | +476.19M | 
| 2015 | 3,670.88M | +2,604.14M | 
| 2013 | 1,066.74M | +30.11M | 
| 2012 | 1,036.62M | -2,037.07M | 
| 2011 | 3,073.70M | +276.11M | 
| 2010 | 2,797.58M | -1,991.84M | 
| 2009 | 4,789.42M | -62.90M | 
| 2007 | 4,852.32M | +900.35M | 
| 2005 | 3,951.97M | +444.01M | 
| 2003 | 3,507.96M | +70.81M | 
| 2000 | 3,437.16M | 
