The present research & development by business enterprise, growth rate in Luxembourg is -4.59%, a decrease of 7.93% (-237.5%) compared to 2021.
Research & development by business enterprise, growth rate in Luxembourg
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Business R&D growth rate
Luxembourg Business R&D growth rate between 2003 and 2022
| Period | Business R&D growth rate | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | -4.59% | -7.93% |
| 2021 | 3.34% | +18.94% |
| 2020 | -15.6% | -21.49% |
| 2019 | 5.9% | +14.52% |
| 2018 | -8.62% | -8.26% |
| 2017 | -0.36% | -12.09% |
| 2016 | 11.73% | +6.35% |
| 2015 | 5.37% | +3.81% |
| 2014 | 1.56% | +1.43% |
| 2013 | 0.14% | -0.44% |
| 2011 | 0.58% | +19.38% |
| 2010 | -18.79% | -15.61% |
| 2009 | -3.19% | +5.48% |
| 2008 | -8.66% | -8.83% |
| 2007 | 0.17% | -11.5% |
| 2006 | 11.66% | +12.62% |
| 2005 | -0.95% | -1.41% |
| 2004 | 0.45% | -2.06% |
| 2003 | 2.51% |