In Luxembourg, the research & development by business enterprise, total in current ppp $ stands at 4,746.53 million, reflecting an increase of 90.73 million (1.9%) compared to 2021.
            
            
        Research & development by business enterprise, total in current PPP $ in Luxembourg
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            More indicators for Luxembourg
            
        
        R&D costs in current PPP $
                                    8,391.66M
                                    
                                        +342.75M
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            Government R&D  personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
                                    0.67%
                                    
                                        -0.07%
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            Higher Education R&D women researchers %
                                    38.63%
                                    
                                        +1.81%
                                    
                                    (2023)
                                
                            Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
                                    287.03M
                                    
                                        +204.03M
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
                                    107.33M
                                    
                                        -3.66M
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            
            Luxembourg Business R&D total in current PPP $ between 2000 and 2022
        
        | Period | Value | Change | 
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 4,746.53M | +90.73M | 
| 2021 | 4,655.80M | +446.10M | 
| 2020 | 4,209.70M | -622.54M | 
| 2019 | 4,832.24M | +413.40M | 
| 2018 | 4,418.84M | -320.00M | 
| 2017 | 4,738.83M | +102.11M | 
| 2016 | 4,636.73M | +580.04M | 
| 2015 | 4,056.69M | +302.75M | 
| 2014 | 3,753.94M | +202.99M | 
| 2013 | 3,550.95M | +127.88M | 
| 2012 | 3,423.07M | -1,175.32M | 
| 2011 | 4,598.39M | +277.80M | 
| 2010 | 4,320.59M | -891.85M | 
| 2009 | 5,212.44M | -142.85M | 
| 2008 | 5,355.29M | -18.09M | 
| 2007 | 5,373.38M | +82.64M | 
| 2006 | 5,290.74M | +979.50M | 
| 2005 | 4,311.24M | +179.54M | 
| 2004 | 4,131.70M | +198.72M | 
| 2003 | 3,932.98M | +406.89M | 
| 2000 | 3,526.10M | 
