The research & development by business enterprise, total in national currency in Luxembourg has reached 3,847.24 million, signifying a 31.65 million (0.8%) increase compared to 2021.
            
            
        Research & development by business enterprise, total in national currency in Luxembourg
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        R&D costs in current PPP $
                                    8,391.66M
                                    
                                        +342.75M
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            Government R&D  personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
                                    0.67%
                                    
                                        -0.07%
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            Higher Education R&D women researchers %
                                    38.63%
                                    
                                        +1.81%
                                    
                                    (2023)
                                
                            Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
                                    287.03M
                                    
                                        +204.03M
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
                                    107.33M
                                    
                                        -3.66M
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            
            Luxembourg Business R&D total in national currency between 2000 and 2022
        
        | Period | Value | Change | 
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 3,847.24M | +31.65M | 
| 2021 | 3,815.59M | +287.18M | 
| 2020 | 3,528.41M | -479.59M | 
| 2019 | 4,008.00M | +257.00M | 
| 2018 | 3,751.00M | -269.00M | 
| 2017 | 4,020.00M | +70.00M | 
| 2016 | 3,950.00M | +375.00M | 
| 2015 | 3,575.00M | +256.00M | 
| 2014 | 3,319.00M | +140.00M | 
| 2013 | 3,179.00M | +75.00M | 
| 2012 | 3,104.00M | -1,058.00M | 
| 2011 | 4,162.00M | +162.00M | 
| 2010 | 4,000.00M | -707.00M | 
| 2009 | 4,707.00M | -113.00M | 
| 2008 | 4,820.00M | -130.00M | 
| 2007 | 4,950.00M | +100.00M | 
| 2006 | 4,850.00M | +770.00M | 
| 2005 | 4,080.00M | +150.00M | 
| 2004 | 3,930.00M | +136.00M | 
| 2003 | 3,794.00M | +424.00M | 
| 2000 | 3,370.00M | 
