In Luxembourg, the current research & development by government, capital costs in constant ppp $ is 656.29 million, which reflects a decrease of 108.03 million (-14.1%) compared to 2019.
Research & development by government, capital costs in constant PPP $ in Luxembourg
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More indicators for Luxembourg
Business R&D women researchers %
14.49%
+1.06%
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
38.63%
+1.81%
(2023)
R&D costs in current PPP $
8,391.66M
+342.75M
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
287.03M
+204.03M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
107.33M
-3.66M
(2021)
Luxembourg Government R&D capital costs in constant PPP $ between 2003 and 2021
| Period | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 656.29M | -108.03M |
| 2019 | 764.32M | -213.02M |
| 2017 | 977.34M | -241.37M |
| 2015 | 1,218.71M | +268.25M |
| 2013 | 950.46M | -76.96M |
| 2011 | 1,027.42M | -444.84M |
| 2009 | 1,472.25M | +483.11M |
| 2005 | 989.14M | +318.80M |
| 2003 | 670.34M |