The research & development by higher education, financed by business enterprise in constant ppp $ in Luxembourg is now 20.77 million, marking a 8.04 million (63.2%) increase compared to 2020.
            
            
        Research & development by higher education, financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $ in Luxembourg
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            More indicators for Luxembourg
            
        
        R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
                                    535.80M
                                    
                                        +246.80M
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            Government R&D in security as % of government support
                                    0%
                                    
                                        0%
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            Business R&D services in local currency
                                    127.98M
                                    
                                        -14.22M
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
                                    107.33M
                                    
                                        -3.66M
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
                                    287.03M
                                    
                                        +204.03M
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            
            Luxembourg Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $ between 2005 and 2021
        
        | Period | Value | Change | 
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 20.77M | +8.04M | 
| 2020 | 12.72M | -3.63M | 
| 2019 | 16.35M | +2.05M | 
| 2018 | 14.30M | -7.04M | 
| 2017 | 21.34M | +2.98M | 
| 2016 | 18.36M | +3.61M | 
| 2015 | 14.75M | +4.31M | 
| 2014 | 10.44M | -2.33M | 
| 2013 | 12.77M | +3.80M | 
| 2012 | 8.97M | +3.15M | 
| 2011 | 5.82M | +1.91M | 
| 2010 | 3.91M | +2.54M | 
| 2009 | 1.36M | -1.57M | 
| 2007 | 2.93M | +1.34M | 
| 2005 | 1.59M | 
