The research & development by higher education, financed by business enterprise in current ppp $ in Luxembourg has reached 25.37 million, which is a 10.85 million (74.7%) compared to 2020.
            
            
        Research & development by higher education, financed by business enterprise in current PPP $ in Luxembourg
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            More indicators for Luxembourg
            
        
        R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
                                    535.80M
                                    
                                        +246.80M
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            Government R&D in security as % of government support
                                    0%
                                    
                                        0%
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            Business R&D services in local currency
                                    127.98M
                                    
                                        -14.22M
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
                                    107.33M
                                    
                                        -3.66M
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
                                    287.03M
                                    
                                        +204.03M
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            
            Luxembourg Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by business enterprise in current PPP $ between 2005 and 2021
        
        | Period | Value | Change | 
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 25.37M | +10.85M | 
| 2020 | 14.52M | -3.56M | 
| 2019 | 18.08M | +2.77M | 
| 2018 | 15.31M | -7.08M | 
| 2017 | 22.40M | +3.62M | 
| 2016 | 18.78M | +4.03M | 
| 2015 | 14.75M | +4.57M | 
| 2014 | 10.18M | -1.78M | 
| 2013 | 11.96M | +3.85M | 
| 2012 | 8.11M | +3.01M | 
| 2011 | 5.10M | +1.86M | 
| 2010 | 3.24M | +2.13M | 
| 2009 | 1.11M | -1.06M | 
| 2007 | 2.17M | +1.11M | 
| 2005 | 1.06M | 
