The research & development by higher education and pnp sectors, financed by higher education and pnp sectors in constant ppp $ in Luxembourg has reached 25.89 million, signifying a 5.71 million (28.3%) increase compared to 2020.
            
            
        Research & development by higher Education and PNP sectors, financed by higher Education and PNP sectors in constant PPP $ in Luxembourg
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        R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
                                    535.80M
                                    
                                        +246.80M
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            Government R&D in security as % of government support
                                    0%
                                    
                                        0%
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            Business R&D services in local currency
                                    127.98M
                                    
                                        -14.22M
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
                                    107.33M
                                    
                                        -3.66M
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
                                    287.03M
                                    
                                        +204.03M
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            
            Luxembourg Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by higher Education in constant PPP $ between 2010 and 2021
        
        | Period | Value | Change | 
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 25.89M | +5.71M | 
| 2020 | 20.18M | +8.18M | 
| 2019 | 11.99M | -0.11M | 
| 2018 | 12.10M | +4.24M | 
| 2017 | 7.86M | +0.98M | 
| 2016 | 6.88M | +2.35M | 
| 2015 | 4.54M | +1.06M | 
| 2014 | 3.48M | -4.97M | 
| 2013 | 8.45M | +5.34M | 
| 2012 | 3.11M | -1.31M | 
| 2011 | 4.42M | -0.11M | 
| 2010 | 4.53M | 
