The current research & development by higher education and pnp sectors, financed by higher education and pnp sectors in current ppp $ in Luxembourg is 31.62 million, which has increased by 8.59 million (37.3%) since 2020.
            
            
        Research & development by higher Education and PNP sectors, financed by higher Education and PNP sectors in current PPP $ in Luxembourg
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        R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
                                    535.80M
                                    
                                        +246.80M
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            Government R&D in security as % of government support
                                    0%
                                    
                                        0%
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            Business R&D services in local currency
                                    127.98M
                                    
                                        -14.22M
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
                                    107.33M
                                    
                                        -3.66M
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
                                    287.03M
                                    
                                        +204.03M
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            
            Luxembourg Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by higher Education in current PPP $ between 2010 and 2021
        
        | Period | Value | Change | 
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 31.62M | +8.59M | 
| 2020 | 23.03M | +9.76M | 
| 2019 | 13.26M | +0.30M | 
| 2018 | 12.96M | +4.71M | 
| 2017 | 8.25M | +1.21M | 
| 2016 | 7.04M | +2.50M | 
| 2015 | 4.54M | +1.15M | 
| 2014 | 3.39M | -4.52M | 
| 2013 | 7.92M | +5.10M | 
| 2012 | 2.81M | -1.07M | 
| 2011 | 3.88M | +0.12M | 
| 2010 | 3.76M | 
