In Luxembourg, the research & development by higher education, total in national currency currently stands at 2,498.73 million, reflecting an increase of 615.00 million (32.6%) since 2022.
            
            
        Research & development by higher education, total in national currency in Luxembourg
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            More indicators for Luxembourg
            
        
        Government R&D  personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
                                    0.67%
                                    
                                        -0.07%
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
                                    287.03M
                                    
                                        +204.03M
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            Business R&D women researchers %
                                    14.49%
                                    
                                        +1.06%
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            R&D costs in current PPP $
                                    8,391.66M
                                    
                                        +342.75M
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
                                    107.33M
                                    
                                        -3.66M
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            
            Luxembourg Higher Education R&D in national currency between 2000 and 2023
        
        | Period | Value | Change | 
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 2,498.73M | +615.00M | 
| 2022 | 1,883.73M | +2.55M | 
| 2021 | 1,881.19M | +168.74M | 
| 2020 | 1,712.45M | +99.45M | 
| 2019 | 1,613.00M | +154.00M | 
| 2018 | 1,459.00M | -9.00M | 
| 2017 | 1,468.00M | +111.00M | 
| 2016 | 1,357.00M | +125.00M | 
| 2015 | 1,232.00M | +128.00M | 
| 2014 | 1,104.00M | -19.78M | 
| 2013 | 1,123.78M | +176.00M | 
| 2012 | 947.78M | +273.42M | 
| 2011 | 674.36M | -76.93M | 
| 2010 | 751.29M | +254.29M | 
| 2009 | 497.00M | +119.00M | 
| 2008 | 378.00M | +202.00M | 
| 2007 | 176.00M | +56.00M | 
| 2006 | 120.00M | +49.00M | 
| 2005 | 71.00M | +16.00M | 
| 2004 | 55.00M | +40.00M | 
| 2003 | 15.00M | 0.00M | 
| 2001 | 15.00M | +6.00M | 
| 2000 | 9.00M | 
