The research & development, financed by higher education in current ppp $ in Luxembourg has reached 157.99 million, signifying a 13.31 million (9.2%) increase compared to 2019.
            
            
        Research & development, financed by higher education in current PPP $ in Luxembourg
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            More indicators for Luxembourg
            
        
        Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
                                    107.33M
                                    
                                        -3.66M
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
                                    0.00M
                                    
                                        0.00M
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            Government R&D in security as % of government support
                                    0%
                                    
                                        0%
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
                                    287.03M
                                    
                                        +204.03M
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            Business R&D services in local currency
                                    127.98M
                                    
                                        -14.22M
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            
            Luxembourg R&D financed by higher education in current PPP $ between 2003 and 2021
        
        | Period | Value | Change | 
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 157.99M | +13.31M | 
| 2019 | 144.68M | +5.58M | 
| 2017 | 139.10M | -0.47M | 
| 2015 | 139.57M | -47.66M | 
| 2013 | 187.23M | +42.09M | 
| 2012 | 145.14M | +27.17M | 
| 2011 | 117.97M | +68.20M | 
| 2010 | 49.77M | +42.69M | 
| 2009 | 7.09M | +1.66M | 
| 2007 | 5.43M | +0.14M | 
| 2005 | 5.28M | -1.97M | 
| 2003 | 7.26M | 
