2,129 is the present research & development by business enterprise, total in constant ppp $ 2017 index value in the Netherlands, reflecting an increase of 171 (8.7%) since 2021.
Research & development by business enterprise, total in constant PPP $ 2017 index in the Netherlands
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Business R&D total in constant PPP $ 2017 index
More indicators for the Netherlands
R&D costs in current PPP $
250,753.18M
+19,229.37M
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
1.37%
-0%
(2017)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
45.74%
+0.96%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-15.42%
-18.68%
(2002)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
14,598.52M
+1,358.52M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
1,114.90M
-165.10M
(2021)
Netherlands Business R&D total in constant PPP $ 2017 index between 1981 and 2022
| Period | Business R&D total in constant PPP $ 2017 index | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 2,129 | +171 |
| 2021 | 1,959 | +56 |
| 2020 | 1,903 | +37 |
| 2019 | 1,865 | +81 |
| 2018 | 1,784 | +12 |
| 2017 | 1,773 | +89 |
| 2016 | 1,684 | +76 |
| 2015 | 1,609 | -0 |
| 2014 | 1,609 | +21 |
| 2013 | 1,588 | +364 |
| 2012 | 1,224 | +10 |
| 2011 | 1,215 | +297 |
| 2010 | 918 | +48 |
| 2009 | 870 | -66 |
| 2008 | 936 | -64 |
| 2007 | 1,000 | -18 |
| 2006 | 1,018 | +33 |
| 2005 | 985 | -1 |
| 2004 | 985 | +41 |
| 2003 | 945 | +32 |
| 2002 | 913 | -70 |
| 2001 | 982 | +14 |
| 2000 | 968 | +11 |
| 1999 | 958 | +111 |
| 1998 | 846 | -16 |
| 1997 | 863 | +66 |
| 1996 | 797 | +43 |
| 1995 | 754 | +37 |
| 1994 | 717 | +63 |
| 1993 | 655 | +23 |
| 1992 | 631 | -23 |
| 1991 | 654 | -64 |
| 1990 | 718 | -37 |
| 1989 | 755 | -13 |
| 1988 | 768 | +14 |
| 1987 | 754 | +53 |
| 1986 | 701 | +82 |
| 1985 | 618 | +82 |
| 1984 | 536 | +0 |
| 1983 | 535 | +41 |
| 1982 | 495 | +7 |
| 1981 | 487 |