The research & development by business enterprise, as percentage of gdp in the Netherlands has reached 1.56%, which is a 0.06% (4.2%) compared to 2021.
Research & development by business enterprise, as percentage of GDP in the Netherlands
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Business R&D as percentage of GDP
More indicators for the Netherlands
R&D costs in current PPP $
250,753.18M
+19,229.37M
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
1.37%
-0%
(2017)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
45.74%
+0.96%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-15.42%
-18.68%
(2002)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
14,598.52M
+1,358.52M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
1,114.90M
-165.10M
(2021)
Netherlands Business R&D as percentage of GDP between 1981 and 2022
| Period | Business R&D as percentage of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 1.56% | +0.06% |
| 2021 | 1.5% | -0.05% |
| 2020 | 1.55% | +0.09% |
| 2019 | 1.46% | +0.04% |
| 2018 | 1.42% | -0.02% |
| 2017 | 1.45% | +0.03% |
| 2016 | 1.41% | +0.03% |
| 2015 | 1.38% | -0.03% |
| 2014 | 1.41% | -0% |
| 2013 | 1.41% | +0.32% |
| 2012 | 1.08% | +0.02% |
| 2011 | 1.06% | +0.25% |
| 2010 | 0.82% | +0.03% |
| 2009 | 0.78% | -0.03% |
| 2008 | 0.81% | -0.07% |
| 2007 | 0.89% | -0.05% |
| 2006 | 0.94% | -0% |
| 2005 | 0.94% | -0.02% |
| 2004 | 0.96% | +0.02% |
| 2003 | 0.94% | +0.03% |
| 2002 | 0.91% | -0.07% |
| 2001 | 0.98% | -0.01% |
| 2000 | 0.99% | -0.03% |
| 1999 | 1.02% | +0.07% |
| 1998 | 0.94% | -0.06% |
| 1997 | 1.01% | +0.04% |
| 1996 | 0.97% | +0.02% |
| 1995 | 0.95% | +0.02% |
| 1994 | 0.93% | +0.06% |
| 1993 | 0.88% | +0.02% |
| 1992 | 0.86% | -0.05% |
| 1991 | 0.9% | -0.11% |
| 1990 | 1.01% | -0.1% |
| 1989 | 1.11% | -0.07% |
| 1988 | 1.18% | -0.02% |
| 1987 | 1.2% | +0.06% |
| 1986 | 1.13% | +0.11% |
| 1985 | 1.03% | +0.11% |
| 1984 | 0.91% | -0.03% |
| 1983 | 0.94% | +0.05% |
| 1982 | 0.89% | +0.02% |
| 1981 | 0.86% |