The research & development, percentage of gdp in the Netherlands has reached 2.3%, signifying a 0.03% (1.2%) increase compared to 2021.
Research & development, percentage of GDP in the Netherlands
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More indicators for the Netherlands
Business R&D women researchers %
24.21%
+1.57%
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
1.37%
-0%
(2017)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
47.15%
+1.41%
(2023)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-15.42%
-18.68%
(2002)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
14,598.52M
+1,358.52M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
1,114.90M
-165.10M
(2021)
Netherlands R&D as percentage of GDP between 1981 and 2022
| Period | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 2.3% | +0.03% |
| 2021 | 2.27% | -0.05% |
| 2020 | 2.32% | +0.14% |
| 2019 | 2.18% | +0.05% |
| 2018 | 2.14% | -0.04% |
| 2017 | 2.18% | +0.03% |
| 2016 | 2.15% | +0% |
| 2015 | 2.15% | -0.03% |
| 2014 | 2.17% | +0.02% |
| 2013 | 2.16% | +0.24% |
| 2012 | 1.92% | +0.03% |
| 2011 | 1.88% | +0.18% |
| 2010 | 1.7% | +0.04% |
| 2009 | 1.67% | +0.04% |
| 2008 | 1.62% | -0.05% |
| 2007 | 1.67% | -0.07% |
| 2006 | 1.74% | -0.03% |
| 2005 | 1.77% | -0.02% |
| 2004 | 1.79% | +0.01% |
| 2003 | 1.78% | +0.04% |
| 2002 | 1.75% | -0.05% |
| 2001 | 1.8% | +0.01% |
| 2000 | 1.79% | -0.03% |
| 1999 | 1.82% | +0.08% |
| 1998 | 1.74% | -0.1% |
| 1997 | 1.84% | +0% |
| 1996 | 1.84% | +0.02% |
| 1995 | 1.82% | +0.01% |
| 1994 | 1.81% | +0.04% |
| 1993 | 1.77% | +0.02% |
| 1992 | 1.75% | -0.06% |
| 1991 | 1.82% | -0.1% |
| 1990 | 1.92% | +0.04% |
| 1989 | 1.88% | -0.09% |
| 1988 | 1.96% | -0.06% |
| 1987 | 2.02% | +0.09% |
| 1986 | 1.94% | +0.11% |
| 1985 | 1.83% | +0.13% |
| 1984 | 1.7% | -0.06% |
| 1983 | 1.76% | +0.04% |
| 1982 | 1.72% | +0.1% |
| 1981 | 1.62% |