The current research & development, percentage of gdp of Spain is 1.44%, an increase of 0.02% (1.7%) compared to 2021.
Research & development, percentage of GDP in Spain
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More indicators for Spain
Business R&D women researchers %
31.06%
-0.19%
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.89%
-0.01%
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
44.03%
+0.24%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
15.25%
-3.51%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
6,827.05M
+637.05M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
2,777.25M
-132.75M
(2021)
Spain R&D as percentage of GDP between 1981 and 2022
| Period | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 1.44% | +0.02% |
| 2021 | 1.41% | +0% |
| 2020 | 1.41% | +0.16% |
| 2019 | 1.25% | +0.01% |
| 2018 | 1.24% | +0.03% |
| 2017 | 1.21% | +0.02% |
| 2016 | 1.19% | -0.03% |
| 2015 | 1.22% | -0.02% |
| 2014 | 1.24% | -0.03% |
| 2013 | 1.27% | -0.02% |
| 2012 | 1.3% | -0.03% |
| 2011 | 1.33% | -0.03% |
| 2010 | 1.36% | -0% |
| 2009 | 1.36% | +0.04% |
| 2008 | 1.32% | +0.08% |
| 2007 | 1.24% | +0.06% |
| 2006 | 1.18% | +0.08% |
| 2005 | 1.1% | +0.06% |
| 2004 | 1.04% | +0.02% |
| 2003 | 1.02% | +0.06% |
| 2002 | 0.96% | +0.07% |
| 2001 | 0.89% | +0.01% |
| 2000 | 0.88% | +0.04% |
| 1999 | 0.84% | -0.01% |
| 1998 | 0.85% | +0.07% |
| 1997 | 0.78% | -0.01% |
| 1996 | 0.79% | +0.02% |
| 1995 | 0.77% | -0% |
| 1994 | 0.77% | -0.06% |
| 1993 | 0.83% | -0% |
| 1992 | 0.84% | +0.04% |
| 1991 | 0.8% | +0.02% |
| 1990 | 0.78% | +0.09% |
| 1989 | 0.69% | +0.03% |
| 1988 | 0.66% | +0.07% |
| 1987 | 0.59% | +0.02% |
| 1986 | 0.56% | +0.06% |
| 1985 | 0.51% | +0.05% |
| 1984 | 0.46% | +0.02% |
| 1983 | 0.44% | -0.01% |
| 1982 | 0.45% | +0.06% |
| 1981 | 0.39% |