Spain currently reports a research & development by business enterprise, women researchers % of 31.06%, a decrease of 0.19% (-0.6%) from 2020.
Research & development by business enterprise, women researchers % in Spain
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Business R&D women researchers %
More indicators for Spain
R&D costs in current PPP $
270,446.74M
+28,295.78M
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.89%
-0.01%
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
44.03%
+0.24%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
15.25%
-3.51%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
6,827.05M
+637.05M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
2,777.25M
-132.75M
(2021)
Spain Business R&D women researchers % between 1997 and 2021
| Period | Business R&D women researchers % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 31.06% | -0.19% |
| 2020 | 31.24% | -0.36% |
| 2019 | 31.61% | +0.65% |
| 2018 | 30.96% | +0.04% |
| 2017 | 30.92% | +0.47% |
| 2016 | 30.45% | -0.22% |
| 2015 | 30.67% | +0.06% |
| 2014 | 30.62% | +0.19% |
| 2013 | 30.43% | +1.06% |
| 2012 | 29.37% | +0% |
| 2011 | 29.37% | +0.23% |
| 2010 | 29.14% | +0.36% |
| 2009 | 28.78% | -0.05% |
| 2008 | 28.83% | +0.58% |
| 2007 | 28.25% | +0.57% |
| 2006 | 27.68% | +0.83% |
| 2005 | 26.85% | +0.35% |
| 2004 | 26.49% | -0.13% |
| 2003 | 26.62% | +1.8% |
| 2002 | 24.82% | +5.86% |
| 2001 | 18.96% | -0.41% |
| 1999 | 19.37% | +2.29% |
| 1997 | 17.08% |