Italy has observed a 1.17% (5.0%) increase in the research & development by business enterprise, women researchers %, which now stands at 24.4%.
Research & development by business enterprise, women researchers % in Italy
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Business R&D women researchers %
More indicators for Italy
R&D costs in current PPP $
384,093.77M
+20,561.37M
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.95%
-0.08%
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
42.01%
+0.32%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
0.64%
-0.01%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
14,853.07M
-5,054.20M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
2,372.94M
-83.30M
(2021)
Italy Business R&D women researchers % between 1998 and 2021
| Period | Business R&D women researchers % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 24.4% | +1.17% |
| 2020 | 23.23% | +0.65% |
| 2019 | 22.57% | +0.79% |
| 2018 | 21.79% | +0.26% |
| 2017 | 21.53% | -0.77% |
| 2016 | 22.3% | -0.76% |
| 2015 | 23.06% | +0.73% |
| 2014 | 22.33% | +0.86% |
| 2013 | 21.47% | -0.15% |
| 2012 | 21.61% | +0.85% |
| 2011 | 20.76% | +0.3% |
| 2010 | 20.47% | -0.24% |
| 2009 | 20.7% | +0.57% |
| 2008 | 20.13% | -0.42% |
| 2007 | 20.55% | +1.02% |
| 2006 | 19.53% | -0.77% |
| 2005 | 20.3% | +0.84% |
| 2004 | 19.46% | +0.21% |
| 2003 | 19.25% | +0.19% |
| 2002 | 19.07% | +0.08% |
| 2001 | 18.98% | +0.5% |
| 2000 | 18.48% | +1.01% |
| 1999 | 17.47% | +0.01% |
| 1998 | 17.46% |