The research & development by business enterprise, high and medium-high r&d intensive manufacturing industries as % of manufacturing in Italy has reached 78.37%, signifying a 1.75% (2.3%) increase compared to 2020.
Research & development by business enterprise, high and medium-high R&D intensive manufacturing industries as % of manufacturing in Italy
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More indicators for Italy
Government R&D in security as % of government support
0.51%
+0.07%
(2021)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
41,060.76M
+1,583.99M
(2021)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
22,883.16M
-5,358.99M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
2,372.94M
-83.30M
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
14,853.07M
-5,054.20M
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
0.64%
-0.01%
(2022)
Italy Business R&D intensive manufacturing as % of manufacturing between 1991 and 2021
| Period | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 78.37% | +1.75% |
| 2020 | 76.62% | +2.18% |
| 2019 | 74.44% | +0.28% |
| 2018 | 74.17% | -0.75% |
| 2017 | 74.92% | -1.65% |
| 2016 | 76.56% | -1.02% |
| 2015 | 77.58% | -0.84% |
| 2014 | 78.42% | -0.25% |
| 2013 | 78.67% | -0.87% |
| 2012 | 79.54% | -0.95% |
| 2011 | 80.49% | +1.22% |
| 2010 | 79.27% | -0.28% |
| 2009 | 79.56% | +0.43% |
| 2008 | 79.13% | -3.1% |
| 2007 | 82.22% | -2.43% |
| 2006 | 84.65% | -3.45% |
| 2005 | 88.1% | -0.54% |
| 2004 | 88.64% | +1.56% |
| 2003 | 87.08% | +0.68% |
| 2002 | 86.4% | -0.97% |
| 2001 | 87.37% | -2.47% |
| 2000 | 89.84% | -2.85% |
| 1999 | 92.69% | +0.92% |
| 1998 | 91.77% | -0.14% |
| 1997 | 91.91% | +2.31% |
| 1996 | 89.6% | -0.31% |
| 1995 | 89.92% | -0.13% |
| 1994 | 90.04% | -1.17% |
| 1993 | 91.21% | -0.23% |
| 1992 | 91.44% | +0.52% |
| 1991 | 90.92% |