The research & development by business enterprise, financed by rest of the world in local currency in Italy has reduced to 14,853.07 million, a decrease of 5,054.20 million (-25.4%) from 2020.
Research & development by business enterprise, financed by rest of the world in local currency in Italy
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Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
More indicators for Italy
Non-profit R&D growth rate
0.64%
-0.01%
(2022)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
2,372.94M
-83.30M
(2021)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
22,883.16M
-5,358.99M
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
42.01%
+0.32%
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.95%
-0.08%
(2021)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
41,060.76M
+1,583.99M
(2021)
Italy Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency between 1981 and 2021
| Period | Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 14,853.07M | -5,054.20M |
| 2020 | 19,907.27M | +3,048.38M |
| 2019 | 16,858.89M | -1,831.25M |
| 2018 | 18,690.14M | -1,524.14M |
| 2017 | 20,214.28M | +2,956.79M |
| 2016 | 17,257.49M | +4,390.49M |
| 2015 | 12,867.00M | -2,320.11M |
| 2014 | 15,187.11M | +732.11M |
| 2013 | 14,455.00M | +17.00M |
| 2012 | 14,438.00M | +876.00M |
| 2011 | 13,562.00M | -362.00M |
| 2010 | 13,924.00M | +994.00M |
| 2009 | 12,930.00M | +2,248.00M |
| 2008 | 10,682.00M | -3,164.00M |
| 2007 | 13,846.00M | +4,306.00M |
| 2006 | 9,540.00M | +1.00M |
| 2005 | 9,539.00M | +1,479.00M |
| 2004 | 8,060.00M | +1,350.00M |
| 2003 | 6,710.00M | -555.00M |
| 2002 | 7,265.00M | +2,839.00M |
| 2001 | 4,426.00M | -677.00M |
| 2000 | 5,103.00M | +494.00M |
| 1999 | 4,609.00M | +129.00M |
| 1998 | 4,480.00M | -361.00M |
| 1997 | 4,841.00M | -222.47M |
| 1996 | 5,063.47M | +1,048.53M |
| 1995 | 4,014.94M | -483.83M |
| 1994 | 4,498.77M | +1,157.81M |
| 1993 | 3,340.96M | +103.75M |
| 1992 | 3,237.21M | -1,660.37M |
| 1991 | 4,897.58M | +1,183.54M |
| 1990 | 3,714.04M | +809.93M |
| 1989 | 2,904.10M | +302.81M |
| 1988 | 2,601.30M | +216.69M |
| 1987 | 2,384.61M | +136.57M |
| 1986 | 2,248.03M | +614.61M |
| 1985 | 1,633.42M | +317.75M |
| 1984 | 1,315.67M | +557.73M |
| 1983 | 757.95M | +79.91M |
| 1982 | 678.04M | +174.63M |
| 1981 | 503.40M |