The current research & development by private non-profits, as percentage of gdp of Italy is 0.03%, this is a decrease of 0% (-3.2%) compared to 2021.
Research & development by private non-profits, as percentage of GDP in Italy
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Non-profit R&D as percentage of GDP
More indicators for Italy
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
42.01%
+0.32%
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
14,853.07M
-5,054.20M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
2,372.94M
-83.30M
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.95%
-0.08%
(2021)
Business R&D women researchers %
24.4%
+1.17%
(2021)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
22,883.16M
-5,358.99M
(2021)
Italy Non-profit R&D as percentage of GDP between 2002 and 2022
| Period | Non-profit R&D as percentage of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 0.03% | -0% |
| 2021 | 0.03% | -0% |
| 2020 | 0.03% | +0% |
| 2019 | 0.03% | +0% |
| 2018 | 0.02% | -0% |
| 2017 | 0.02% | -0.01% |
| 2016 | 0.03% | -0.01% |
| 2015 | 0.04% | +0% |
| 2014 | 0.04% | +0% |
| 2013 | 0.04% | +0% |
| 2012 | 0.04% | -0% |
| 2011 | 0.04% | -0% |
| 2010 | 0.04% | +0% |
| 2009 | 0.04% | +0% |
| 2008 | 0.04% | -0% |
| 2007 | 0.04% | -0% |
| 2006 | 0.04% | +0.02% |
| 2005 | 0.02% | +0.01% |
| 2004 | 0.02% | +0% |
| 2003 | 0.01% | +0% |
| 2002 | 0.01% |