Research & development by private non-profits, as percentage of GDP in Germany
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Non-profit R&D as percentage of GDP
More indicators for Germany
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
41.44%
+0.79%
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
59,822.55M
-513.58M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
10,120.47M
+1,554.23M
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
1.94%
+0.04%
(2021)
Business R&D women researchers %
15.63%
+0.8%
(2021)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
78,509.07M
+600.72M
(2021)
Germany Non-profit R&D as percentage of GDP between 1981 and 2022
| Period | Non-profit R&D as percentage of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 0.07% | +0.06% |
| 1990 | 0.01% | -0% |
| 1989 | 0.01% | -0% |
| 1988 | 0.01% | -0% |
| 1987 | 0.01% | +0% |
| 1986 | 0.01% | -0% |
| 1985 | 0.01% | +0% |
| 1984 | 0.01% | -0% |
| 1983 | 0.01% | -0% |
| 1982 | 0.01% | -0% |
| 1981 | 0.01% |