In Germany, the research & development by government, financed by government as percentage of gdp stands at 0.39%, reflecting an increase of 0.01% (3.1%) compared to 2020.
Research & development by government, financed by government as percentage of GDP in Germany
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More indicators for Germany
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
59,822.55M
-513.58M
(2021)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
78,509.07M
+600.72M
(2021)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
53,957.00M
-1,258.00M
(2005)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
7.81%
+9.62%
(2022)
Government R&D in security as % of government support
4.2%
+0%
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
41.44%
+0.79%
(2021)
Germany Government R&D financed by government as percentage of GDP between 1981 and 2021
| Period | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 0.39% | +0.01% |
| 2020 | 0.38% | +0.02% |
| 2019 | 0.36% | +0.01% |
| 2018 | 0.35% | +0.01% |
| 2017 | 0.34% | +0.01% |
| 2016 | 0.33% | -0.01% |
| 2015 | 0.34% | -0.01% |
| 2014 | 0.35% | -0% |
| 2013 | 0.35% | +0.01% |
| 2012 | 0.34% | -0% |
| 2011 | 0.34% | +0% |
| 2010 | 0.34% | +0% |
| 2009 | 0.34% | +0.03% |
| 2008 | 0.31% | +0.03% |
| 2007 | 0.28% | -0% |
| 2006 | 0.28% | -0% |
| 2005 | 0.29% | -0.02% |
| 2004 | 0.31% | -0% |
| 2003 | 0.31% | -0% |
| 2002 | 0.31% | +0.01% |
| 2001 | 0.31% | -0% |
| 2000 | 0.31% | +0% |
| 1999 | 0.3% | -0% |
| 1998 | 0.31% | +0% |
| 1997 | 0.3% | -0.01% |
| 1996 | 0.31% | +0% |
| 1995 | 0.31% | +0.01% |
| 1994 | 0.3% | -0.01% |
| 1993 | 0.32% | +0.01% |
| 1992 | 0.3% | -0.03% |
| 1991 | 0.33% | +0.01% |
| 1990 | 0.32% | -0.02% |
| 1989 | 0.34% | +0% |
| 1988 | 0.33% | -0% |
| 1987 | 0.34% | +0.01% |
| 1986 | 0.32% | +0% |
| 1985 | 0.32% | +0.01% |
| 1984 | 0.31% | -0% |
| 1983 | 0.31% | +0.01% |
| 1982 | 0.3% | -0% |
| 1981 | 0.31% |