The research & development, percentage of gdp in Germany is now 3.13%, marking a 0% (0.1%) increase compared to 2021.
Research & development, percentage of GDP in Germany
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R&D as percentage of GDP
More indicators for Germany
Business R&D women researchers %
15.63%
+0.8%
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
1.94%
+0.04%
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
41.44%
+0.79%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
7.81%
+9.62%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
59,822.55M
-513.58M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
10,120.47M
+1,554.23M
(2021)
Germany R&D as percentage of GDP between 1981 and 2022
| Period | R&D as percentage of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 3.13% | +0% |
| 2021 | 3.13% | -0% |
| 2020 | 3.13% | -0.04% |
| 2019 | 3.17% | +0.06% |
| 2018 | 3.11% | +0.06% |
| 2017 | 3.05% | +0.11% |
| 2016 | 2.94% | +0.01% |
| 2015 | 2.93% | +0.06% |
| 2014 | 2.88% | +0.04% |
| 2013 | 2.84% | -0.05% |
| 2012 | 2.88% | +0.08% |
| 2011 | 2.81% | +0.08% |
| 2010 | 2.73% | -0.01% |
| 2009 | 2.74% | +0.13% |
| 2008 | 2.62% | +0.15% |
| 2007 | 2.46% | -0.01% |
| 2006 | 2.47% | +0.03% |
| 2005 | 2.44% | +0.01% |
| 2004 | 2.44% | -0.04% |
| 2003 | 2.47% | +0.04% |
| 2002 | 2.44% | +0.03% |
| 2001 | 2.4% | -0.01% |
| 2000 | 2.41% | +0.06% |
| 1999 | 2.35% | +0.13% |
| 1998 | 2.22% | +0.03% |
| 1997 | 2.19% | +0.04% |
| 1996 | 2.14% | +0.01% |
| 1995 | 2.14% | +0.01% |
| 1994 | 2.13% | -0.08% |
| 1993 | 2.21% | -0.07% |
| 1992 | 2.27% | -0.11% |
| 1991 | 2.39% | -0.22% |
| 1990 | 2.61% | -0.11% |
| 1989 | 2.71% | -0.02% |
| 1988 | 2.73% | +0% |
| 1987 | 2.73% | +0.1% |
| 1986 | 2.63% | +0.05% |
| 1985 | 2.59% | +0.16% |
| 1984 | 2.43% | +0.02% |
| 1983 | 2.41% | -0.01% |
| 1982 | 2.42% | +0.07% |
| 1981 | 2.35% |