The research & development, percentage of gdp in France is now at 2.18%, indicating a decrease of 0.04% (-1.9%) since 2021.
Research & development, percentage of GDP in France
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More indicators for France
Business R&D women researchers %
22.86%
+0.46%
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
1.39%
+0%
(2019)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
41.9%
+0.09%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-1.84%
-10.2%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
31,430.09M
+2,892.63M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
5,363.60M
-470.20M
(2021)
France R&D as percentage of GDP between 1981 and 2022
| Period | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 2.18% | -0.04% |
| 2021 | 2.22% | -0.06% |
| 2020 | 2.27% | +0.08% |
| 2019 | 2.19% | -0% |
| 2018 | 2.2% | -0% |
| 2017 | 2.2% | -0.02% |
| 2016 | 2.22% | -0% |
| 2015 | 2.23% | -0.05% |
| 2014 | 2.28% | +0.04% |
| 2013 | 2.24% | +0.01% |
| 2012 | 2.23% | +0.04% |
| 2011 | 2.19% | +0.01% |
| 2010 | 2.18% | -0.03% |
| 2009 | 2.21% | +0.15% |
| 2008 | 2.06% | +0.04% |
| 2007 | 2.02% | -0.03% |
| 2006 | 2.05% | -0% |
| 2005 | 2.05% | -0.04% |
| 2004 | 2.09% | -0.03% |
| 2003 | 2.12% | -0.05% |
| 2002 | 2.17% | +0.04% |
| 2001 | 2.14% | +0.04% |
| 2000 | 2.09% | -0.01% |
| 1999 | 2.11% | +0.01% |
| 1998 | 2.09% | -0.05% |
| 1997 | 2.15% | -0.08% |
| 1996 | 2.22% | -0.02% |
| 1995 | 2.24% | -0.03% |
| 1994 | 2.27% | -0.05% |
| 1993 | 2.32% | +0.04% |
| 1992 | 2.28% | +0.01% |
| 1991 | 2.28% | +0% |
| 1990 | 2.27% | +0.08% |
| 1989 | 2.19% | +0.04% |
| 1988 | 2.15% | -0.01% |
| 1987 | 2.16% | +0.04% |
| 1986 | 2.12% | -0.01% |
| 1985 | 2.13% | +0.06% |
| 1984 | 2.07% | +0.09% |
| 1983 | 1.98% | +0.04% |
| 1982 | 1.95% | +0.08% |
| 1981 | 1.87% |