2021 had a research & development by private non-profits, growth rate of -1.84% in France, but it has now decreased by 10.2% (-122.0%).
Research & development by private non-profits, growth rate in France
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More indicators for France
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
42.42%
+0.51%
(2023)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
31,430.09M
+2,892.63M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
5,363.60M
-470.20M
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
1.39%
+0%
(2019)
Business R&D women researchers %
22.86%
+0.46%
(2021)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
42,663.99M
+1,742.43M
(2021)
France Non-profit R&D growth rate between 1982 and 2022
| Period | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | -1.84% | -10.2% |
| 2021 | 8.36% | -7.17% |
| 2020 | 15.53% | +9.39% |
| 2019 | 6.14% | +4.68% |
| 2018 | 1.46% | +4.12% |
| 2017 | -2.66% | -8.36% |
| 2016 | 5.7% | +2.94% |
| 2015 | 2.76% | -2.48% |
| 2014 | 5.24% | +1.66% |
| 2013 | 3.57% | -13.95% |
| 2012 | 17.52% | +14.57% |
| 2011 | 2.95% | -1.59% |
| 2010 | 4.55% | +4.7% |
| 2009 | -0.15% | -8.84% |
| 2008 | 8.69% | +11.28% |
| 2007 | -2.59% | +0.6% |
| 2006 | -3.19% | -3.01% |
| 2005 | -0.18% | +2.47% |
| 2004 | -2.66% | +0.11% |
| 2003 | -2.77% | -3.33% |
| 2002 | 0.56% | -1.15% |
| 2001 | 1.71% | +5.21% |
| 2000 | -3.5% | -9.49% |
| 1999 | 6% | -2.72% |
| 1998 | 8.72% | +7.05% |
| 1997 | 1.67% | -0.73% |
| 1996 | 2.39% | +3.45% |
| 1995 | -1.06% | -1.11% |
| 1994 | 0.06% | -2.61% |
| 1993 | 2.67% | +6.39% |
| 1991 | -3.72% | -4.6% |
| 1990 | 0.88% | -6.27% |
| 1989 | 7.14% | +5% |
| 1988 | 2.15% | +2.5% |
| 1987 | -0.35% | +2.04% |
| 1986 | -2.4% | -5.7% |
| 1985 | 3.3% | -8.54% |
| 1984 | 11.84% | +10.44% |
| 1983 | 1.4% | +7.4% |
| 1982 | -6% |