In France, the research & development by government, percentage of gdp stands at 0.25% currently, a decrease of 0.01% (-3.3%) compared to 2021.
Research & development by government, percentage of GDP in France
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More indicators for France
Business R&D women researchers %
22.86%
+0.46%
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
42.42%
+0.51%
(2023)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-1.84%
-10.2%
(2022)
R&D costs in current PPP $
715,529.25M
+35,349.30M
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
31,430.09M
+2,892.63M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
5,363.60M
-470.20M
(2021)
France Government R&D as percentage of GDP between 1981 and 2022
| Period | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 0.25% | -0.01% |
| 2021 | 0.26% | -0.01% |
| 2020 | 0.27% | -0% |
| 2019 | 0.27% | -0% |
| 2018 | 0.27% | +0% |
| 2017 | 0.27% | -0.01% |
| 2016 | 0.28% | -0.01% |
| 2015 | 0.29% | -0% |
| 2014 | 0.29% | -0% |
| 2013 | 0.29% | -0% |
| 2012 | 0.29% | -0.01% |
| 2011 | 0.3% | -0% |
| 2010 | 0.31% | -0.06% |
| 2009 | 0.36% | +0.03% |
| 2008 | 0.33% | -0% |
| 2007 | 0.33% | -0.01% |
| 2006 | 0.34% | -0.03% |
| 2005 | 0.36% | +0.01% |
| 2004 | 0.36% | +0% |
| 2003 | 0.35% | -0.01% |
| 2002 | 0.36% | +0.01% |
| 2001 | 0.35% | -0.01% |
| 2000 | 0.36% | -0.02% |
| 1999 | 0.38% | -0.01% |
| 1998 | 0.39% | -0.01% |
| 1997 | 0.4% | -0.05% |
| 1996 | 0.45% | -0.02% |
| 1995 | 0.47% | +0% |
| 1994 | 0.47% | -0.02% |
| 1993 | 0.49% | +0.01% |
| 1992 | 0.48% | -0.04% |
| 1991 | 0.52% | -0.03% |
| 1990 | 0.55% | +0.03% |
| 1989 | 0.52% | -0.01% |
| 1988 | 0.54% | -0.01% |
| 1987 | 0.55% | +0.01% |
| 1986 | 0.54% | -0% |
| 1985 | 0.54% | -0.01% |
| 1984 | 0.55% | +0.03% |
| 1983 | 0.52% | +0.03% |
| 1982 | 0.49% | +0.05% |
| 1981 | 0.44% |