The research & development by business enterprise, as percentage of gdp in France is now at 1.43%, indicating a decrease of 0.03% (-1.8%) since 2021.
Research & development by business enterprise, as percentage of GDP in France
No matching regions
Similar regions to France
Business R&D as percentage of GDP
More indicators for France
R&D costs in current PPP $
715,529.25M
+35,349.30M
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
1.39%
+0%
(2019)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
41.9%
+0.09%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-1.84%
-10.2%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
31,430.09M
+2,892.63M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
5,363.60M
-470.20M
(2021)
France Business R&D as percentage of GDP between 1981 and 2022
| Period | Business R&D as percentage of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 1.43% | -0.03% |
| 2021 | 1.46% | -0.04% |
| 2020 | 1.49% | +0.05% |
| 2019 | 1.44% | +0.01% |
| 2018 | 1.44% | +0% |
| 2017 | 1.44% | -0.01% |
| 2016 | 1.45% | +0.01% |
| 2015 | 1.44% | -0.01% |
| 2014 | 1.45% | +0% |
| 2013 | 1.44% | +0.01% |
| 2012 | 1.44% | +0.04% |
| 2011 | 1.4% | +0.03% |
| 2010 | 1.38% | +0.01% |
| 2009 | 1.36% | +0.07% |
| 2008 | 1.29% | +0.02% |
| 2007 | 1.28% | -0.02% |
| 2006 | 1.29% | +0.02% |
| 2005 | 1.27% | -0.05% |
| 2004 | 1.32% | -0.01% |
| 2003 | 1.33% | -0.05% |
| 2002 | 1.38% | +0.02% |
| 2001 | 1.35% | +0.04% |
| 2000 | 1.31% | -0.02% |
| 1999 | 1.33% | +0.03% |
| 1998 | 1.3% | -0.04% |
| 1997 | 1.34% | -0.03% |
| 1996 | 1.37% | +0% |
| 1995 | 1.37% | -0.04% |
| 1994 | 1.4% | -0.03% |
| 1993 | 1.43% | +0% |
| 1992 | 1.43% | +0.03% |
| 1991 | 1.4% | +0.03% |
| 1990 | 1.37% | +0.05% |
| 1989 | 1.32% | +0.04% |
| 1988 | 1.28% | +0.01% |
| 1987 | 1.27% | +0.03% |
| 1986 | 1.24% | -0.01% |
| 1985 | 1.25% | +0.07% |
| 1984 | 1.19% | +0.06% |
| 1983 | 1.13% | -0% |
| 1982 | 1.13% | +0.03% |
| 1981 | 1.1% |