The research & development by higher education, financed by government as percentage of gdp in France is currently 0.35%, a decrease of 0.01% (-2.0%) compared to 2020.
Research & development by higher education, financed by government as percentage of GDP in France
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More indicators for France
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
42,663.99M
+1,742.43M
(2021)
Government R&D in security as % of government support
7.6%
+1.49%
(2021)
Business R&D services in local currency
18,105.12M
+90.82M
(2020)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
5,363.60M
-470.20M
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
31,430.09M
+2,892.63M
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-1.84%
-10.2%
(2022)
France Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by government as percentage of GDP between 1981 and 2021
| Period | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 0.35% | -0.01% |
| 2020 | 0.36% | +0.02% |
| 2019 | 0.34% | -0.01% |
| 2018 | 0.35% | -0.01% |
| 2017 | 0.36% | -0% |
| 2016 | 0.36% | -0.04% |
| 2015 | 0.41% | -0.01% |
| 2014 | 0.41% | -0% |
| 2013 | 0.41% | -0% |
| 2012 | 0.41% | +0.01% |
| 2011 | 0.41% | -0.02% |
| 2010 | 0.42% | +0.01% |
| 2009 | 0.41% | +0.05% |
| 2008 | 0.37% | +0.01% |
| 2007 | 0.35% | +0.01% |
| 2006 | 0.35% | -0% |
| 2005 | 0.35% | -0.01% |
| 2004 | 0.36% | -0.01% |
| 2003 | 0.37% | -0% |
| 2002 | 0.37% | +0.01% |
| 2001 | 0.37% | +0.01% |
| 2000 | 0.36% | +0.04% |
| 1999 | 0.32% | -0.01% |
| 1998 | 0.33% | -0.01% |
| 1997 | 0.34% | +0% |
| 1996 | 0.34% | -0% |
| 1995 | 0.34% | +0% |
| 1994 | 0.34% | -0% |
| 1993 | 0.34% | +0.02% |
| 1992 | 0.32% | +0% |
| 1991 | 0.32% | +0.01% |
| 1990 | 0.31% | +0% |
| 1989 | 0.31% | +0.01% |
| 1988 | 0.3% | -0.01% |
| 1987 | 0.31% | +0% |
| 1986 | 0.31% | -0% |
| 1985 | 0.31% | -0% |
| 1984 | 0.31% | +0% |
| 1983 | 0.31% | +0% |
| 1982 | 0.3% | +0% |
| 1981 | 0.3% |