The research & development by higher education, financed by government as percentage of gdp in Italy is currently 0.28%, a decrease of 0% (-0.9%) compared to 2020.
Research & development by higher education, financed by government as percentage of GDP in Italy
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More indicators for Italy
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
22,883.16M
-5,358.99M
(2021)
Government R&D in security as % of government support
0.51%
+0.07%
(2021)
Business R&D services in local currency
4,443.21M
-191.52M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
2,372.94M
-83.30M
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
14,853.07M
-5,054.20M
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
0.64%
-0.01%
(2022)
Italy Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by government as percentage of GDP between 1981 and 2021
| Period | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 0.28% | -0% |
| 2020 | 0.28% | +0.02% |
| 2019 | 0.26% | +0% |
| 2018 | 0.26% | +0% |
| 2017 | 0.26% | -0.03% |
| 2016 | 0.29% | -0.01% |
| 2015 | 0.3% | -0.01% |
| 2014 | 0.32% | -0.01% |
| 2013 | 0.33% | +0.01% |
| 2012 | 0.32% | +0.01% |
| 2011 | 0.31% | -0.01% |
| 2010 | 0.31% | -0.02% |
| 2009 | 0.33% | +0.01% |
| 2008 | 0.32% | +0.01% |
| 2007 | 0.31% | +0.02% |
| 2006 | 0.29% | -0% |
| 2005 | 0.3% | +0.06% |
| 1996 | 0.24% | +0.02% |
| 1995 | 0.22% | -0.01% |
| 1994 | 0.23% | -0.01% |
| 1993 | 0.25% | +0.02% |
| 1992 | 0.23% | -0% |
| 1991 | 0.23% | -0.01% |
| 1990 | 0.24% | +0.02% |
| 1989 | 0.22% | -0.01% |
| 1988 | 0.23% | +0% |
| 1987 | 0.22% | +0.02% |
| 1986 | 0.21% | +0.01% |
| 1985 | 0.2% | +0.02% |
| 1984 | 0.18% | +0.01% |
| 1983 | 0.17% | +0.02% |
| 1982 | 0.15% | +0.01% |
| 1981 | 0.14% |