The research & development, percentage of gdp in Italy is now at 1.32%, indicating a decrease of 0.11% (-7.5%) since 2021.
Research & development, percentage of GDP in Italy
No matching regions
More indicators for Italy
Business R&D women researchers %
24.4%
+1.17%
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.95%
-0.08%
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
42.01%
+0.32%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
0.64%
-0.01%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
14,853.07M
-5,054.20M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
2,372.94M
-83.30M
(2021)
Italy R&D as percentage of GDP between 1981 and 2022
| Period | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 1.32% | -0.11% |
| 2021 | 1.43% | -0.08% |
| 2020 | 1.51% | +0.05% |
| 2019 | 1.46% | +0.04% |
| 2018 | 1.42% | +0.05% |
| 2017 | 1.37% | +0% |
| 2016 | 1.37% | +0.03% |
| 2015 | 1.34% | +0% |
| 2014 | 1.34% | +0.04% |
| 2013 | 1.3% | +0.04% |
| 2012 | 1.26% | +0.06% |
| 2011 | 1.2% | -0.02% |
| 2010 | 1.22% | +0% |
| 2009 | 1.22% | +0.06% |
| 2008 | 1.16% | +0.03% |
| 2007 | 1.13% | +0.04% |
| 2006 | 1.08% | +0.04% |
| 2005 | 1.04% | -0.01% |
| 2004 | 1.05% | -0.01% |
| 2003 | 1.06% | -0.02% |
| 2002 | 1.08% | +0.04% |
| 2001 | 1.04% | +0.04% |
| 2000 | 1% | +0.02% |
| 1999 | 0.98% | -0.02% |
| 1998 | 1% | +0.02% |
| 1997 | 0.99% | +0.04% |
| 1996 | 0.95% | +0.01% |
| 1995 | 0.93% | -0.05% |
| 1994 | 0.98% | -0.07% |
| 1993 | 1.05% | -0.05% |
| 1992 | 1.1% | -0.04% |
| 1991 | 1.14% | -0.06% |
| 1990 | 1.2% | +0.04% |
| 1989 | 1.16% | +0.02% |
| 1988 | 1.14% | +0.02% |
| 1987 | 1.12% | +0.05% |
| 1986 | 1.07% | +0.01% |
| 1985 | 1.06% | +0.11% |
| 1984 | 0.95% | +0.06% |
| 1983 | 0.9% | +0.05% |
| 1982 | 0.85% | +0.02% |
| 1981 | 0.83% |