Research & development by business enterprise, as percentage of GDP in Russia
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Business R&D as percentage of GDP
More indicators for Russia
R&D costs in current PPP $
426,998.37M
+35,565.71M
(2019)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.58%
+0.02%
(2019)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
46.42%
+1.56%
(2020)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
74.62%
+21.43%
(2020)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
156,051.00M
-54,771.00M
(2020)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
33,864.00M
-10,019.00M
(2020)
Russia Business R&D as percentage of GDP between 1989 and 2020
| Period | Business R&D as percentage of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 0.62% | -0.01% |
| 2019 | 0.63% | +0.08% |
| 2018 | 0.55% | -0.12% |
| 2017 | 0.67% | +0.02% |
| 2016 | 0.65% | -0% |
| 2015 | 0.65% | +0.01% |
| 2014 | 0.64% | +0.02% |
| 2013 | 0.62% | +0.02% |
| 2012 | 0.6% | -0.02% |
| 2011 | 0.62% | -0.02% |
| 2010 | 0.64% | -0.09% |
| 2009 | 0.73% | +0.12% |
| 2008 | 0.61% | -0.06% |
| 2007 | 0.67% | +0% |
| 2006 | 0.67% | -0.01% |
| 2005 | 0.68% | -0.06% |
| 2004 | 0.74% | -0.08% |
| 2003 | 0.82% | +0.01% |
| 2002 | 0.81% | +0.04% |
| 2001 | 0.77% | +0.08% |
| 2000 | 0.69% | +0.04% |
| 1999 | 0.65% | +0.04% |
| 1998 | 0.61% | -0.03% |
| 1997 | 0.65% | +0.02% |
| 1996 | 0.62% | +0.08% |
| 1995 | 0.54% | +0.02% |
| 1994 | 0.52% | +0.01% |
| 1993 | 0.51% | -0.03% |
| 1992 | 0.53% | -0.48% |
| 1991 | 1.02% | -0.44% |
| 1990 | 1.46% | +0.08% |
| 1989 | 1.38% |