Spain is currently observing a research & development by business enterprise, financed by government as percentage of gdp of 0.07%, marking a decrease of 0.01% (-7.8%) compared to 2020.
Research & development by business enterprise, financed by government as percentage of GDP in Spain
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More indicators for Spain
Non-profit R&D growth rate
15.25%
-3.51%
(2022)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
2,777.25M
-132.75M
(2021)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
12,856.55M
+696.55M
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
44.03%
+0.24%
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.89%
-0.01%
(2021)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
23,184.87M
+764.87M
(2021)
Spain Business R&D financed by government as percentage of GDP between 1981 and 2021
| Period | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 0.07% | -0.01% |
| 2020 | 0.08% | +0.01% |
| 2019 | 0.07% | +0% |
| 2018 | 0.06% | +0.01% |
| 2017 | 0.06% | +0% |
| 2016 | 0.06% | -0% |
| 2015 | 0.06% | -0% |
| 2014 | 0.06% | -0.01% |
| 2013 | 0.07% | -0.01% |
| 2012 | 0.09% | -0.01% |
| 2011 | 0.1% | -0.02% |
| 2010 | 0.12% | -0.01% |
| 2009 | 0.12% | -0.01% |
| 2008 | 0.13% | +0.02% |
| 2007 | 0.11% | +0.02% |
| 2006 | 0.09% | +0.01% |
| 2005 | 0.08% | +0.01% |
| 2004 | 0.07% | +0.01% |
| 2003 | 0.06% | +0.01% |
| 2002 | 0.05% | +0.01% |
| 2001 | 0.04% | +0.01% |
| 2000 | 0.03% | -0% |
| 1999 | 0.04% | +0.01% |
| 1998 | 0.03% | -0% |
| 1997 | 0.03% | +0% |
| 1996 | 0.03% | -0% |
| 1995 | 0.03% | -0% |
| 1994 | 0.04% | -0% |
| 1993 | 0.04% | -0.01% |
| 1992 | 0.05% | -0% |
| 1991 | 0.05% | -0% |
| 1990 | 0.05% | +0.01% |
| 1989 | 0.05% | -0.01% |
| 1988 | 0.06% | +0.01% |
| 1987 | 0.04% | +0.01% |
| 1986 | 0.03% | +0.01% |
| 1985 | 0.02% | +0.01% |
| 1984 | 0.02% | +0.01% |
| 1983 | 0.01% | -0% |
| 1982 | 0.01% | +0% |
| 1981 | 0.01% |