The latest research & development by government, r&d personnel labour costs as percentage of gdp data in Spain reports 0.89%, an decrease of 0.01% (-0.6%) from 2020.
Research & development by government, R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP in Spain
No matching regions
More indicators for Spain
Business R&D women researchers %
31.06%
-0.19%
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
44.03%
+0.24%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
15.25%
-3.51%
(2022)
R&D costs in current PPP $
270,446.74M
+28,295.78M
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
6,827.05M
+637.05M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
2,777.25M
-132.75M
(2021)
Spain Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP between 1981 and 2021
| Period | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 0.89% | -0.01% |
| 2020 | 0.9% | +0.1% |
| 2019 | 0.8% | +0.02% |
| 2018 | 0.78% | +0.02% |
| 2017 | 0.76% | +0.01% |
| 2016 | 0.75% | -0.01% |
| 2015 | 0.76% | -0.03% |
| 2014 | 0.79% | -0.01% |
| 2013 | 0.8% | +0.01% |
| 2012 | 0.79% | +0.01% |
| 2011 | 0.79% | -0% |
| 2010 | 0.79% | +0% |
| 2009 | 0.79% | +0.08% |
| 2008 | 0.71% | +0.04% |
| 2007 | 0.66% | +0.02% |
| 2006 | 0.64% | +0.02% |
| 2005 | 0.62% | +0.03% |
| 2004 | 0.59% | +0.02% |
| 2003 | 0.57% | +0.03% |
| 2002 | 0.54% | +0.04% |
| 2001 | 0.5% | -0% |
| 2000 | 0.5% | +0.03% |
| 1999 | 0.47% | +0.01% |
| 1998 | 0.46% | +0.02% |
| 1997 | 0.44% | -0.02% |
| 1996 | 0.46% | +0.02% |
| 1995 | 0.44% | -0.02% |
| 1994 | 0.46% | -0.03% |
| 1993 | 0.49% | +0.01% |
| 1992 | 0.48% | +0.02% |
| 1991 | 0.46% | +0.02% |
| 1990 | 0.43% | +0.05% |
| 1989 | 0.38% | +0.09% |
| 1986 | 0.3% | +0.02% |
| 1985 | 0.27% | +0.02% |
| 1984 | 0.26% | -0% |
| 1983 | 0.26% | +0% |
| 1982 | 0.26% | +0% |
| 1981 | 0.26% |