2021 had a research & development by private non-profits, growth rate of 15.25% in Spain, but it has now decreased by 3.51% (-18.7%).
Research & development by private non-profits, growth rate in Spain
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Non-profit R&D growth rate
More indicators for Spain
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
44.03%
+0.24%
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
6,827.05M
+637.05M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
2,777.25M
-132.75M
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.89%
-0.01%
(2021)
Business R&D women researchers %
31.06%
-0.19%
(2021)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
12,856.55M
+696.55M
(2021)
Spain Non-profit R&D growth rate between 1987 and 2022
| Period | Non-profit R&D growth rate | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 15.25% | -3.51% |
| 2021 | 18.76% | +10.47% |
| 2020 | 8.29% | +2.14% |
| 2019 | 6.16% | -21.34% |
| 2018 | 27.5% | +34.29% |
| 2017 | -6.79% | -24.93% |
| 2016 | 18.14% | -6.3% |
| 2015 | 24.44% | +24.08% |
| 2014 | 0.36% | +14.86% |
| 2013 | -14.5% | -21.38% |
| 2012 | 6.88% | +23.77% |
| 2011 | -16.88% | -14.36% |
| 2010 | -2.52% | -27.45% |
| 2009 | 24.93% | +17.19% |
| 2008 | 7.74% | +11.49% |
| 2007 | -3.74% | -50.37% |
| 2006 | 46.63% | +32.61% |
| 2005 | 14.02% | +43.23% |
| 2004 | -29.2% | -16.8% |
| 2003 | -12.4% | -9.25% |
| 2001 | -3.16% | -1.73% |
| 2000 | -1.43% | +3.81% |
| 1999 | -5.23% | -18.68% |
| 1998 | 13.45% | +10.7% |
| 1997 | 2.75% | -0.05% |
| 1996 | 2.8% | -16.36% |
| 1995 | 19.16% | +24.49% |
| 1994 | -5.33% | -72.88% |
| 1993 | 67.55% | +51.31% |
| 1992 | 16.24% | +16.53% |
| 1991 | -0.29% | -23.25% |
| 1990 | 22.96% | +13.01% |
| 1988 | 9.95% | -26.88% |
| 1987 | 36.82% |