Slovakia has observed a 5.81% (152.9%) increase in the research & development by higher education, growth rate, which now stands at 9.61%.
Research & development by higher education, growth rate in Slovakia
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Higher Education R&D growth rate
More indicators for Slovakia
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.54%
+0.01%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-6.52%
-102.02%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
761.70M
-23.04M
(2021)
Business R&D women researchers %
16.47%
+0.05%
(2021)
R&D costs in current PPP $
17,281.73M
+1,579.53M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
210.63M
+10.03M
(2021)
Slovakia Higher Education R&D growth rate between 1993 and 2022
| Period | Higher Education R&D growth rate | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 9.61% | +5.81% |
| 2021 | 3.8% | -5.89% |
| 2020 | 9.69% | +5.01% |
| 2019 | 4.68% | +7.98% |
| 2018 | -3.3% | -6.08% |
| 2017 | 2.78% | +58.82% |
| 2016 | -56.04% | -132.62% |
| 2015 | 76.58% | +62.4% |
| 2014 | 14.18% | +13.15% |
| 2013 | 1.04% | -19.09% |
| 2012 | 20.12% | -19.79% |
| 2011 | 39.91% | -11.16% |
| 2010 | 51.07% | +51.19% |
| 2009 | -0.13% | -5.77% |
| 2008 | 5.65% | -2.64% |
| 2007 | 8.28% | -15.01% |
| 2006 | 23.29% | +16.65% |
| 2005 | 6.64% | -36.91% |
| 2004 | 43.55% | -8.59% |
| 2003 | 52.14% | +56.76% |
| 2002 | -4.62% | -0.07% |
| 2001 | -4.54% | -0.52% |
| 2000 | -4.03% | +7.37% |
| 1999 | -11.39% | -17.77% |
| 1998 | 6.38% | -57.94% |
| 1997 | 64.32% | +72.61% |
| 1996 | -8.29% | -39.18% |
| 1995 | 30.89% | +81.64% |
| 1993 | -50.75% |