The research & development by business enterprise, financed by higher education in constant ppp $ in Sweden has reduced to 210.27 million, a decrease of 60.45 million (-22.3%) from 2019.
Research & development by business enterprise, financed by higher Education in constant PPP $ in Sweden
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Business R&D financed by higher Education in constant PPP $
More indicators for Sweden
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-0.36%
-1.64%
(2022)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
1,858.26M
-1,101.74M
(2021)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
218,622.84M
+67,392.84M
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
46.6%
+2.07%
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
1.29%
+0.02%
(2013)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
181,501.95M
+16,181.95M
(2021)
Sweden Business R&D financed by higher Education in constant PPP $ between 1981 and 2021
| Period | Business R&D financed by higher Education in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 210.27M | -60.45M |
| 2019 | 270.72M | +64.87M |
| 2017 | 205.85M | -199.60M |
| 2015 | 405.45M | +133.21M |
| 2013 | 272.24M | -61.50M |
| 2011 | 333.74M | +117.68M |
| 2009 | 216.06M | -44.50M |
| 2007 | 260.56M | +64.86M |
| 2005 | 195.70M | +19.82M |
| 2003 | 175.88M | +46.95M |
| 2001 | 128.94M | +75.49M |
| 1999 | 53.44M | +3.20M |
| 1997 | 50.24M | +1.56M |
| 1995 | 48.68M | +47.05M |
| 1993 | 1.63M | -92.46M |
| 1991 | 94.09M | +94.09M |
| 1989 | 0.00M | -16.03M |
| 1987 | 16.03M | +3.28M |
| 1985 | 12.75M | +9.83M |
| 1983 | 2.92M | -8.88M |
| 1981 | 11.80M |