The research & development by higher education, total in constant ppp $ 2017 index in Sweden has reduced to 1,380, a decrease of 24 (-1.7%) from 2021.
Research & development by higher education, total in constant PPP $ 2017 index in Sweden
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Higher Education R&D in constant PPP $ 2017 index
More indicators for Sweden
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
1.29%
+0.02%
(2013)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-0.36%
-1.64%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
185,804.74M
+67,514.74M
(2021)
Business R&D women researchers %
25.62%
+1.69%
(2021)
R&D costs in current PPP $
209,576.54M
+22,611.59M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
1,858.26M
-1,101.74M
(2021)
Sweden Higher Education R&D in constant PPP $ 2017 index between 1981 and 2022
| Period | Higher Education R&D in constant PPP $ 2017 index | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 1,380 | -24 |
| 2021 | 1,404 | +41 |
| 2020 | 1,363 | -21 |
| 2019 | 1,383 | -39 |
| 2018 | 1,423 | +31 |
| 2017 | 1,391 | -18 |
| 2016 | 1,409 | +46 |
| 2015 | 1,363 | -0 |
| 2014 | 1,363 | +55 |
| 2013 | 1,308 | +29 |
| 2012 | 1,279 | +48 |
| 2011 | 1,231 | +43 |
| 2010 | 1,188 | +65 |
| 2009 | 1,123 | +85 |
| 2008 | 1,039 | +39 |
| 2007 | 1,000 | +22 |
| 2006 | 978 | +15 |
| 2005 | 963 | -14 |
| 2004 | 977 | +31 |
| 2003 | 946 | +64 |
| 2001 | 882 | +62 |
| 1999 | 819 | +110 |
| 1997 | 709 | +69 |
| 1995 | 641 | -34 |
| 1993 | 675 | +42 |
| 1991 | 633 | -96 |
| 1989 | 728 | +63 |
| 1987 | 665 | +91 |
| 1985 | 575 | +46 |
| 1983 | 529 | +72 |
| 1981 | 457 |