Research & development by higher education, total in national currency for countries around the world

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Higher Education R&D in national currency between 1981 and 2022

Date	China	Japan	United States
2022	2,412,398.74 million	21,983,280.00 million	914,510.00 million
2021	2,180,493.36 million	21,496,300.00 million	857,870.00 million
2020	1,882,484.06 million	20,619,440.00 million	808,230.00 million
2019	1,796,616.52 million	20,993,620.00 million	781,570.00 million
2018	1,457,882.02 million	20,713,810.00 million	748,900.00 million
2017	1,265,961.11 million	21,036,750.00 million	711,150.00 million
2016	1,072,240.10 million	20,830,970.00 million	677,770.00 million
2015	998,588.44 million	21,408,090.00 million	646,040.00 million
2014	898,145.08 million	21,977,630.00 million	623,180.00 million
2013	856,713.96 million	22,461,080.00 million	615,110.00 million
2012	780,555.80 million	21,214,420.00 million	608,760.00 million
2011	688,851.10 million	21,064,790.00 million	600,870.00 million
2010	597,298.00 million	20,205,080.00 million	580,830.00 million
2009	468,174.90 million	21,212,080.00 million	549,090.00 million
2008	390,164.90 million	20,221,490.00 million	520,540.00 million
2007	314,688.00 million	22,361,490.00 million	494,300.00 million
2006	276,811.30 million	21,927,420.00 million	473,690.00 million
2005	242,304.10 million	22,348,170.00 million	454,900.00 million
2004	200,940.00 million	21,191,250.00 million	432,960.00 million
2003	162,310.00 million	21,423,570.00 million	405,770.00 million
2002	130,500.00 million	21,587,960.00 million	366,840.00 million
2001	102,380.00 million	22,482,150.00 million	327,500.00 million
2000	76,736.00 million	22,235,080.00 million	299,160.00 million
1999	63,500.00 million	22,311,590.00 million	274,750.00 million
1998	57,250.00 million	22,521,580.00 million	255,830.00 million
1997	57,660.00 million	21,117,300.00 million	246,270.00 million
1996	47,780.00 million	20,888,610.00 million	237,180.00 million
1995	42,260.00 million	19,430,048.00 million	226,170.00 million
1994	38,690.00 million	17,834,154.00 million	216,070.00 million
1993	27,780.00 million	17,864,044.00 million	204,950.00 million
1992	19,150.00 million	16,679,000.00 million	193,880.00 million
1991	13,720.00 million	15,602,950.00 million	182,060.00 million
1990		14,962,136.00 million	169,390.00 million
1989		13,893,124.00 million	156,340.00 million
1988		13,183,602.00 million	142,210.00 million
1987		12,833,758.00 million	128,070.00 million
1986		12,023,954.00 million	115,400.00 million
1985		11,741,980.00 million	103,080.00 million
1984		11,326,770.00 million	91,540.00 million
1983		10,900,504.00 million	82,510.00 million
1982		10,265,960.00 million	76,030.00 million
1981		9,660,838.00 million	70,850.00 million