In Canada, the research & development by higher education, total in national currency currently stands at 169,830.00 million, reflecting an increase of 1,700.00 million (1.0%) compared to 2022.
Research & development by higher education, total in national currency in Canada
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Higher Education R&D in national currency
Canada Higher Education R&D in national currency between 1981 and 2023
| Period | Higher Education R&D in national currency | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 169,830.00M | +1,700.00M |
| 2022 | 168,130.00M | +1,880.00M |
| 2021 | 166,250.00M | +7,160.00M |
| 2020 | 159,090.00M | +980.00M |
| 2019 | 158,110.00M | +7,060.00M |
| 2018 | 151,050.00M | +7,400.00M |
| 2017 | 143,650.00M | +5,490.00M |
| 2016 | 138,160.00M | +5,640.00M |
| 2015 | 132,520.00M | +3,470.00M |
| 2014 | 129,050.00M | +860.00M |
| 2013 | 128,190.00M | +500.00M |
| 2012 | 127,690.00M | +9,370.00M |
| 2011 | 118,320.00M | +5,880.00M |
| 2010 | 112,440.00M | +4,260.00M |
| 2009 | 108,180.00M | -1,090.00M |
| 2008 | 109,270.00M | +7,400.00M |
| 2007 | 101,870.00M | +5,610.00M |
| 2006 | 96,260.00M | +1,090.00M |
| 2005 | 95,170.00M | +4,580.00M |
| 2004 | 90,590.00M | +9,160.00M |
| 2003 | 81,430.00M | +6,880.00M |
| 2002 | 74,550.00M | +10,310.00M |
| 2001 | 64,240.00M | +6,310.00M |
| 2000 | 57,930.00M | +7,110.00M |
| 1999 | 50,820.00M | +7,120.00M |
| 1998 | 43,700.00M | +4,910.00M |
| 1997 | 38,790.00M | +1,820.00M |
| 1996 | 36,970.00M | +60.00M |
| 1995 | 36,910.00M | +160.00M |
| 1994 | 36,750.00M | +150.00M |
| 1993 | 36,600.00M | +1,410.00M |
| 1992 | 35,190.00M | +2,270.00M |
| 1991 | 32,920.00M | +2,590.00M |
| 1990 | 30,330.00M | +1,880.00M |
| 1989 | 28,450.00M | +7,420.00M |
| 1988 | 21,030.00M | +2,540.00M |
| 1987 | 18,490.00M | +960.00M |
| 1986 | 17,530.00M | +1,120.00M |
| 1985 | 16,410.00M | +1,040.00M |
| 1984 | 15,370.00M | +850.00M |
| 1983 | 14,520.00M | +790.00M |
| 1982 | 13,730.00M | +1,960.00M |
| 1981 | 11,770.00M |